• According to an analysis by the Monopolies Commission, the energy tax reduction on fuels since May 1 is increasingly being passed on to consumers, although not fully in the first days.
  • Compared to France and the UK, fuel prices in Germany were systematically elevated even before the discount, indicating persistent competition problems at the wholesale level.
  • The Ifo Institute estimates that of the 16.7 cents per liter tax discount, about 14 cents for diesel and 15 cents for premium gasoline are being passed on.
  • The Monopolies Commission criticizes the discount for its high fiscal cost (1.6 billion euros), socially unequal relief effect, and failure to address structural issues.
  • A ‘rocket-and-feather’ effect was observed: prices rise quickly in crises but fall slowly when relief is provided.

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