• In India’s Uttar Pradesh state, Christian house churches are increasingly targeted by Hindu right-wing vigilante groups accusing worshippers of forced conversions.
  • Pastor Jaynendra spent over four months in jail under charges related to the anti-conversion law, despite lack of evidence.
  • According to human rights groups, nearly 900 incidents of violence against Christians were documented across India in 2025.
  • Victims often say police detain worshippers rather than attackers, including a 13-year-old girl among those held.
  • Critics say state anti-conversion laws are weaponized to harass minority communities.